An impacted tooth is a tooth that is blocked from coming in on its own. It may be stuck under the gum or bone, tilted the wrong way, or crowded out by neighboring teeth. Upper canines (eye teeth) are among the most commonly impacted teeth after wisdom teeth, and because they are so important for your bite and smile, orthodontists work to bring them into place rather than remove them.
Why Teeth Become Impacted
- Crowding, with not enough room in the jaw
- Baby teeth that stay in place too long
- A tooth developing in an unusual position or angle
- Extra teeth or growths blocking the path
- Family history
How Impacted Teeth Are Found
Impacted teeth often cause no pain, so they are usually discovered on X-rays or 3D imaging during an orthodontic exam. Early detection makes treatment simpler, which is one reason an orthodontic check-up by age 7 is recommended.
Treatment Options
- Creating space: braces, aligners or an expander open room in the arch so the tooth can erupt
- Removing baby teeth: taking out a baby tooth that is in the way can let the adult tooth come in on its own
- Exposure and bonding: an oral surgeon uncovers the tooth and attaches a small bracket, then we gently guide it into position with braces
- Monitoring: some teeth only need to be watched over time
Why Treat an Impacted Tooth?
Left alone, an impacted tooth can damage the roots of nearby teeth, form cysts, or leave gaps and bite problems. Guiding it into place protects your other teeth and gives you a complete, healthy smile.
If you or your child has been told a tooth is impacted, schedule a consultation. We will review your imaging and explain the options that fit your situation.